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Early American Literature Influenced by Religious...

In the beginning times of American Literature, Puritan writers were prevalent which grew into the Age of Reason by way of scientists and philosophers, which eventually emerged into Romanticism and the Renaissance writers, which developed into Realism by the middle of 19th century. Throughout American Literature, religious ideologies and philosophies influenced the way that writers portrayed the time period, characters, feelings, and God. Through Puritan writers, literature is influenced by religious ideologies and philosophies. Puritans writers, beginning in about 1560, put most of their focus into making their work God centered. They believed in the â€Å"Elect† and that Jesus died only for these few people. Writers usually wrote in 1st†¦show more content†¦She also thanks God during situations that could seem like nothing to be thankful about like, â€Å"yet the Lord by his almighty power, preserved a number of us from death† (Rowlandson 10). Through both the narratives of the lives of Equiano and Rowlandson, the Puritan literature is influence by religious ideologies and philosophies. By the end of the 17th century, new ideas formed in Europe challenging the faith of the Puritans, during the period of time known as the Age of Reason. Also known as the Enlightenment, it began with philosophers and scientists who called themselves rationalists, believing that one can arrive at truth by using r eason, instead of religious faith or intuition. As the Puritans in the past saw God as being active in the involvement of the workings of the universe, the rationalists compared God to a clockmaker, and that God’s gift to humanity was the ability to think in a logical manner. Like the Puritans, rationalists discovered God through the medium of the natural world, but believed in deism, that God made it possible to discover nature laws through their power of reason, given by Him. Benjamin Franklin’s The Autobiography, is depictive of the Age of Reason because it portrays the fact that Franklin was a self-made person and had to further his own life, rising from poverty to a scientist able to retire atShow MoreRelatedEarly American Transcendentalism1204 Words   |  5 PagesEarly American transcendentalism has one of the greatest influences towards American society because it is not only a philosophy, but also a religion and physical progression. During the early nineteen th century, Ralph Emerson, Henry Thoreau, and other radical individuals challenged the present day theories of values, ethics, and what it means to live life to the fullest (Timko). If early American transcendentalists were living among civilians today, would present day civilians think the earlierRead MoreSocial Anxiety : America s National Identity991 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolted and established a nation, their sons and daughters became responsible for constructing a national identity. 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The novelRead MorePolitical Biography Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 2010 Professor Simon PSC 101 Political Autobiography In my life I have never had any political enforcement or strict religious influence. My parents were very lenient when it came too political preaching. I was taught to be a caring and respectful individual. My political understanding and beliefs have been molded from my early political memories and socialization experiences. As a young adult I have always strived to become knowledgeable about political ideals mainly becauseRead More Morality and Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pageshis fiction, that Hawthorne made a startling discovery. His 17th century paternal ancestors, whom he had assumed to have been yeoman farmers or seafaring men, had been illustrious founders as well as political and religious Puritan leaders of Salem. 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Voices of Freedom Critique Free Essays

This selection, Letter by a Female Indentured Servant, really gives you incite as to what life was like in the 1700s as an indentured servant. (Foner, 2011) The reader can really feel the pain she is going through while she was in America trying to pay her dues for passage to what they thought was the promise land. She wanted to ensure her father really knew what kind of horrible life she was living because of the details she included like she was whipped to the degree that she now serves the animals. We will write a custom essay sample on Voices of Freedom Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now Apparently, you didn’t speak of the horrible things that would occur as an indentured servant because she writes to her father that she hopes he will pardon the boldness of her complaints and she also hope that he will take pity on her. I feel like she would have been an indentured servant for a very long time because she writes to her father that she is banished forever from his sight and is practically begging for sympathy. Also read this  Critique of Stuff Is Not Salvation However, I am surprised that she was even allowed to write to her family because she describes her life as working very hard almost day and night and often in the horse’s drudgery with the slave masters saying that she doesn’t do half enough work. She also feels that this is the type of work she needs to do for the respect of her father, uncles, aunts, and all friends. On the complete and opposite side of the spectrum, the Letter by a Swiss-German immigrant to Pennsylvania shows that this immigrant was very content with his decision to come to America. Foner, 2011) He now lives in a free country where one can settle anywhere he wants when the land is bought or leased. He thinks a free country is where a person has the right to own property and he focuses on this one freedom and doesn’t even think about the other statues. This immigrant really feels he has in fact found the promise land and that he wants his family to come and join him. In my opinion, I think he c omes from a wealthier family, so maybe he didn’t have to work as an indentured servant because he could just pay for his travel to America. He also states he can buy things like shoes for more reasonably in Pennsylvania than in Germany. These two letters are taken from two very different perspectives and shows you how some people were treated inhumane and some were treated very kindly depending on their social statuses in the 1700s. In the except from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, he did not talk about the horrible treatment of a slave like beatings they would receive or how they were not fed but rather how they were ripped away from their family and friends. (Foner, 2011) The author wanted the reader to realize that they were parted from family and friends because of the greed of the white man and that this is the new refinement in cruelty during those times. He made it known that the only positive aspect of being a slave was at least they were able to be with their friends and family, but now the white man had taken that away. He is asking the white men to liv e up to their perceived belief in liberty and that all men are created equal according to their god. He also is asking, why the African people should give up their comfort of being together because the white men want their luxuries. In the excerpt taken from Pontiac, Speeches the author makes it known that the Indians were not backing down from the Englishmen because they were before the Englishmen and their ancestors had passed down the land to them. . (Foner, 2011) The Indians followed the Great Spirit which was like their idea of a god. The Great Spirit had told Neolin that the Indians had forgotten their customs and traditions and now had become more comfortable with the Englishmen which shamed their ancestors. Their god is basically trying to inform the Indians that if they get too close to the enemies then they will take all the land and food that they had worked so hard for and once they eliminated the English then they would be back in good graces with the Great Spirit. The moral of the story is to not let your guard down for a second, or the enemy will consume you and everything you own. From the article Petition of Committee in Behalf of the Freedmen to Andrew Johnson shows the author of the letter is pleading with the President not to take away their land that they worked so hard to keep after they were freed. (Foner, 2011) The freedmen are saying that they were abused and oppressed on the land and now should be allowed to purchase any land. Basically the freedmen now wanted equal rights because every other free person were allowed to purchase a home in their hometown so why shouldn’t the freed slaves be allowed to purchase land also. They felt like President Johnson was not upholding President Lincoln’s proclamation. Even though the freedmen tried so hard President Johnson did not change his policy. A Sharecropping Contract, shows that few former slaves were allowed to acquire land but not without completing hard labor on their part. Foner, 2011) Essentially, the former slaves were still working in the same capacity as they were before except this time they were able to sell some of the crops. They also had to pay for any damages made to the stock and had to supply everything that was needed to harvest the crops. The Freed men were the land owner’s employees instead of slaves. They also had to harvest one half of the crops for the land owner. This contract is very one sided, and I’m not sure that this is any better than being a slave. How to cite Voices of Freedom Critique, Papers

Business Information Systems in Australia

Question: Describe about the business information systems in Australia. Answer: Introduction The information system is a well-organised system that collects, organises, stores, and helps in the communication of the information. It is the composed of the different aspects of technology in a systematic way that enables the processing and interpretation of the data and information (Bajdor Grabara 2014). The taxi cab is the basic mode of the travelling in Australia. There are lots of people who uses taxi cab for travelling instead of their car. UberX is one of the most standard cab providing system that is used in all big cities like, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, and lot more. This report deals with the information system used in UberX in Australia (Uber.com. 2016). 1. About UberX UberX is a part of Uber Technologies Inc. that is an American based company for providing transportation services to people using online booking system. UberX has spread all over the world and changed the mode of transportation for people. The system of waiting for a taxi has gone and most of the people opt for the UberX. 1.1 Why UberX? The simple question why UberX and why, not normal taxi services are because of the advanced information system used in UberX. The technological advancement in UberX has resulted in more usage of UberX against normal taxi services. Technical Advancement: For normal booking of taxi people either have to wait for a passenger less taxi or go to the pre-paid taxi service. But UberX can be booked online using the companys website. It supports an app that can be booked for the taxi cab booking. Economic: People say "Time is money". So there is no point in waiting for a taxi when it is possible to use the smartphone and book UberX cab for their own. UberX has low rates in compare to most of the other cab providing companies in the country (Hall et al. 2015). Behavioural: UberX app provides its customers with a chance for rating the ride and the driver. This feedback can be used for the improvement of their services. It encourages virtual social interactions of the customers and the company using Information technology (Tran et al. 2013). 2. Information system in UberX UberX uses the smartphone app for online booking of the cabs. The app acts as the gateway portal for rendering all the services provided by the company. Figure1: Uber app interface The app is available on all platforms like, Android, Windows, IOS, etc. The app interface is simple and has tabs for selecting the car, entering the pickup and drop points and estimation of fare before booking the cab. Figure2: GPS in UberX Modern Global Positioning Service or GPS is used by the company in its cab to know the exact location of pickup and drop for its customers (Leick et al. 2015). The customers enable the GPS on their device and book the cab using the app. The GPS enabled device lets them know and select the cab from the app interface. The cab drivers are provided with a smartphone with app service for the driver installed. They use the same GPS for locating the pickup location entered by its customers. In this way, the information system helps in booking the cab easily. 3. Implementing the New system of App The information system used in UberX is the app that is used for booking the cab. The company has developed the app based on programming and the internet services. The user needs to register in the app using either email or mobile no. The app once being registered takes the user to the interface where the user can see the map of the locality. If there are nay available cab, nearby it would be displayed on the screen. After booking the cab the driver's information is shown to the user and the driver is notified with the customers information. The system is quite good and easy to use. But there is a lack of security in the system. There have been some reports of the information leak or money charged without any reason. UberX uses the online payment gateways that are linked to their bank account. The hackers have somehow hacked into their account using the information from the app and resulted in this money theft. The risk of data leak can be easily solved using strong encryption in the app programming for securing the users information (Daemen Rijmen 2013). The phased operation works in various stages and a new framework is used in units or stages. It is a combination of direct cutover and parallel like pilot operation. The whole framework is given to a few clients rather a piece of a framework to all clients. In Phased operation, the threat of faults or discontents is restricted to the sample model. It is less costly than the full parallel operation. So phased operation can be used for implying the new technology (Hill Hill 2012). 4. Expected time for Implication The app development is in continuous motion. The occasional feedbacks from the customer help in modifying the services of the app and the cab. The encryption of data and information should be used in sample process and if it generates any bug, the system should be modified again. The expected time for the sample analysis could take approximately few months of time. But it depends on the level of app programming used. Conclusion The information system is the backbone of any industry. The new and innovative ideas and approach that are discovered in Information Technology provides benefits to people in every sphere of life. UberX is a major cab service provider that markets throughout the major areas of the globe. It is one of the leading cab service providers in Australia. The system and information system that UberX uses is the modern smartphone app technique. The app is the complete gateway for accessing all the services of the company. The app is an advanced application that uses modern information technologies like, GPS, wireless network, location indexing and fare estimation using the time and distance (Geisser 2016). Reference Bajdor, P. Grabara, I., 2014. The Role of Information System Flows in Fulfilling Customers Individual Orders.Journal of Studies in Social Sciences,7(2). Hall, J., Kendrick, C. Nosko, C., 2015.The Effects of Ubers Surge Pricing: A Case Study. Working paper. Link. Tran, S.T., Le Ngoc Thanh, N.Q.B. Phuong, D.B., 2013. Introduction to information technology. InProc. of the 9th inter. CDIO conf.(CDIO). Uber.com. (2016).Drive or Ride with Uber Melbourne. Leick, A., Rapoport, L. Tatarnikov, D., 2015.GPS satellite surveying. John Wiley Sons. Daemen, J. Rijmen, V., 2013.The design of Rijndael: AES-the advanced encryption standard. Springer Science Business Media. Hill, A. Hill, T., 2012.Operations management. Palgrave Macmillan. Geisser, L., 2016. Risk, reward, and responsibility: a call to hold uberx, lyft, and other transportation network companies vicariously liable for the acts of their drivers.S. Cal. L. Rev.,89, pp.317-317.